What it does
It works out a week's pay with time and a half (and double time, if you get it), then estimates the federal deduction for qualified overtime that runs from 2025 through 2028, often called "no tax on overtime".
How overtime pay is calculated
Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), covered workers who aren't exempt must get at least time and one-half their regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek. A workweek is a fixed, recurring 168-hour period (seven 24-hour days). Hours can't be averaged over two or more weeks, and the FLSA doesn't require extra pay for weekends, holidays or double time, though some states and contracts do.
Overtime hours = hours worked − 40
How the overtime deduction works
From 2025 through 2028 you can deduct "qualified overtime compensation" on your federal return, whether you itemize or take the standard deduction. Only the part of overtime pay that's above your regular rate counts: the "half" in time and a half, and only for overtime the FLSA requires.
Deduction = smaller of qualified overtime or $12,500 ($25,000 married filing jointly), minus $100 for each full $1,000 of MAGI over $150,000 ($300,000 joint)
- If you're paid double time, only the half-time part the FLSA requires counts. The extra is still taxed.
- Overtime that only a state law or union contract requires, such as daily overtime, doesn't qualify.
- Married couples must file jointly, and you need a valid Social Security number on the return.
- It lowers federal income tax only. Overtime is still subject to Social Security and Medicare tax, and to any state income tax unless your state says otherwise.
Worked example
You earn $20 an hour and work 50 hours. Regular pay is $20 × 40 = $800. Time and a half is $30 an hour, so 10 hours are worth $300. The week pays $1,100.
The qualified part is ½ × $20 × 10 = $100 a week. Over 50 weeks that's $5,000, under the $12,500 cap. Your year's pay is about $1,100 × 50 + $800 × 2 = $56,600, under $150,000, so the full $5,000 is deductible. As a single filer, taxable income falls from $40,500 to $35,500, all in the 12% bracket, saving about $600 of federal income tax.
Limitations
- Your FLSA regular rate includes most other pay for the week, such as shift differentials and nondiscretionary bonuses, which raises the overtime rate. Enter the regular rate if you know it.
- Exempt employees (many salaried managers and professionals) aren't owed FLSA overtime, and their overtime pay doesn't qualify for the deduction.
- The tax saved assumes the standard deduction and no other deductions or credits. It's an estimate, not your tax bill.
- Your W-2 for 2026 and later should show qualified overtime separately. Use that number when you file.
Want your full paycheck with withholding? Use the take-home pay calculator or the paycheck calculator. Adding up a timesheet first? Try the time card calculator.
Sources
- U.S. Department of Labor: Overtime pay
- IRS FS-2026-13: Qualified overtime compensation deduction FAQs
- IRS: One Big Beautiful Bill Act deductions for working Americans (FS-2025-03)
- IRS Schedule 1-A (Form 1040), Part III: No tax on overtime
- IRS: Working Families Tax Cuts provisions for individuals
- IRS: 2026 inflation adjustments and standard deduction
- IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets)
Figures last reviewed October 2026.