How Minnesota paycheck taxes work
- Minnesota income tax: rates from 5.35% to 9.85% for 2026.
- Before tax, Minnesota subtracts a standard deduction of $15,300 single and $30,600 married filing jointly.
- State payroll deductions: Minnesota Paid Leave 0.44% up to $184,500.
- Minnesota has four brackets, from 5.35% to 9.85%.
- Minnesota Paid Leave started in 2026: the premium is 0.88% and employers may deduct up to half (0.44%) from pay.
Minnesota income tax rates for 2026
| Rate | Single | Married filing jointly |
|---|---|---|
| 5.35% | $0 – $33,310 | $0 – $48,700 |
| 6.8% | $33,310 – $109,430 | $48,700 – $193,480 |
| 7.85% | $109,430 – $203,150 | $193,480 – $337,930 |
| 9.85% | over $203,150 | over $337,930 |
How your take-home pay is calculated
Take-home = Gross pay − 401(k) − health − HSA − federal income tax − Social Security − Medicare − Minnesota income tax − state payroll − local tax
Federal income tax uses the 2026 brackets and standard deduction. Social Security is 6.2% of pay up to $184,500 a year; Medicare is 1.45% of all pay plus 0.9% above $200,000. Pre-tax health and HSA payroll deductions lower all of these; 401(k) lowers income tax only.
Minnesota take-home pay examples
Single filer, paid every two weeks, no 401(k) or other pre-tax deductions, no local tax:
| Salary | Federal tax | Social Security + Medicare | State income tax | State payroll | Take-home a year | Per biweekly check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $3,820.00 | $3,825.00 | $1,876.61 | $220.00 | $40,258.40 | $1,548.40 |
| $75,000 | $7,670.00 | $5,737.50 | $3,576.61 | $330.00 | $57,685.90 | $2,218.69 |
| $100,000 | $13,170.00 | $7,650.00 | $5,276.61 | $440.00 | $73,463.40 | $2,825.52 |
Worked example, $75,000 salary:
- Federal: $75,000 − $16,100 standard deduction = $58,900 taxable. Tax = $1,240 + $4,560 + 22% × $8,500 = $7,670.00.
- Social Security 6.2% = $4,650.00. Medicare 1.45% = $1,087.50.
- Minnesota taxable income $59,700.00, Minnesota income tax $3,576.61.
- Minnesota Paid Leave: $330.00.
- Take-home: $57,685.90 a year, or $2,218.69 every two weeks. That's 23.1% of pay in taxes.
What this calculator simplifies
- Tax is worked out for the whole year and spread evenly over your paychecks. Employers use withholding tables, so a real check can differ by a few dollars; you settle the difference when you file.
- Federal tax uses the 2026 standard deduction only. Dependents, itemized deductions and the new tips, overtime and senior deductions aren't included (W-4 Step 3 credits can be entered under More options).
- State tax covers a typical W-2 employee who lives and works in the state. State credits for dependents, renters, earned income and similar aren't included.
- Head of household and married filing separately use Minnesota's single amounts.
- Minnesota's standard deduction phase-down at high incomes isn't included.
- State payroll deductions use your wages after pre-tax health and HSA (the same pay Social Security uses).
Compare states on the paycheck calculator by state, or see federal tax bracket by bracket in the income tax calculator.
Sources
- Minnesota DEED: Paid Leave employer overview
- Tax Foundation: State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026
- IRS IR-2025-103: 2026 tax inflation adjustments
- SSA contribution and benefit base ($184,500 for 2026)
- IRS Topic 560, Additional Medicare Tax
State figures: 2026. Last reviewed October 2026.